SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 
    55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 
    7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00066

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "69.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 29,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 29,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "63.81",
        "eval_cost": "5.80",
        "prefix_cost": "69.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "110K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}