SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    30766, 30767, 30769, 30770, 30771, 30772, 
    30773, 30774, 30775, 30776, 30777, 
    30778, 30779, 30781, 30782, 30783, 
    30784, 30785, 30786, 30787, 30788, 
    30789, 30790, 30791, 30792, 30793, 
    30794, 30795, 30796, 30797, 30798, 
    30799
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00086

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "76.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (30766,30767,30769,30770,30771,30772,30773,30774,30775,30776,30777,30778,30779,30781,30782,30783,30784,30785,30786,30787,30788,30789,30790,30791,30792,30793,30794,30795,30796,30797,30798,30799)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "70.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "76.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "122K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}