SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  q_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN q_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN q_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    2251, 2252, 2253, 2254, 2255, 2256, 2257, 
    2258, 2259, 2260, 2261, 2221, 675, 676, 
    677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 
    685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 654, 655
  )

Query time 0.00045

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "144.01"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`portal`.`p`.`product_id` in (2251,2252,2253,2254,2255,2256,2257,2258,2259,2260,2261,2221,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,654,655))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "66.01",
            "eval_cost": "6.00",
            "prefix_cost": "72.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "480"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "ref": [
            "portal.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "30.00",
            "eval_cost": "6.00",
            "prefix_cost": "108.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "22K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "ref": [
            "portal.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "30.00",
            "eval_cost": "6.00",
            "prefix_cost": "144.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "3K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}