SELECT 
  q_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      q_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      q_product_prices.price, 
      q_product_prices.price - (
        q_product_prices.price * q_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  q_product_prices 
WHERE 
  q_product_prices.product_id IN (
    6918, 6919, 6920, 6921, 6922, 6923, 6924, 
    6925, 6926, 6927, 6928, 6929, 6930, 
    6931, 6932, 6933, 6934, 6935, 6936, 
    6937, 6938, 6939, 6940, 6941, 6942, 
    6943, 6944, 6945, 6946, 6947, 6948, 
    6949
  ) 
  AND q_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND q_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  q_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00088

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "76.81"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "table": {
        "table_name": "q_product_prices",
        "access_type": "range",
        "possible_keys": [
          "usergroup",
          "product_id",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "key": "product_id",
        "used_key_parts": [
          "product_id"
        ],
        "key_length": "3",
        "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
        "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
        "filtered": "19.99",
        "index_condition": "(`portal`.`q_product_prices`.`product_id` in (6918,6919,6920,6921,6922,6923,6924,6925,6926,6927,6928,6929,6930,6931,6932,6933,6934,6935,6936,6937,6938,6939,6940,6941,6942,6943,6944,6945,6946,6947,6948,6949))",
        "cost_info": {
          "read_cost": "75.53",
          "eval_cost": "1.28",
          "prefix_cost": "76.81",
          "data_read_per_join": "153"
        },
        "used_columns": [
          "product_id",
          "price",
          "percentage_discount",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "attached_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`portal`.`q_product_prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,1)))"
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id price
6918 125.000000
6919 99.000000
6920 75.000000
6921 169.000000
6922 125.000000
6923 124.000000
6924 125.000000
6925 319.000000
6926 105.000000
6927 125.000000
6928 159.000000
6929 209.000000
6930 259.000000
6931 139.000000
6932 99.000000
6933 119.000000
6934 119.000000
6935 159.000000
6936 149.000000
6937 169.000000
6938 209.000000
6939 209.000000
6940 65.000000
6941 75.000000
6942 99.000000
6943 98.000000
6944 99.000000
6945 99.000000
6946 109.000000
6947 125.000000
6948 147.000000
6949 199.990000