SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  q_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN q_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN q_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    5846, 5847, 5848, 5849, 5850, 5851, 5852, 
    5853, 5854, 5855, 5856, 5857, 5858, 
    5859, 5860, 5861, 5862, 5863, 5864, 
    5865, 5866, 5867, 5868, 5869, 5870, 
    5871, 5872, 5873, 5874, 5875, 5876, 
    5877
  )

Query time 0.00049

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "153.61"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`portal`.`p`.`product_id` in (5846,5847,5848,5849,5850,5851,5852,5853,5854,5855,5856,5857,5858,5859,5860,5861,5862,5863,5864,5865,5866,5867,5868,5869,5870,5871,5872,5873,5874,5875,5876,5877))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "70.41",
            "eval_cost": "6.40",
            "prefix_cost": "76.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "512"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "ref": [
            "portal.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "32.00",
            "eval_cost": "6.40",
            "prefix_cost": "115.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "24K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "ref": [
            "portal.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "32.00",
            "eval_cost": "6.40",
            "prefix_cost": "153.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "3K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}