SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    37553, 37554, 37555, 37557, 37558, 37559, 
    37560, 37561, 37562, 37563, 37820, 
    37821, 37822, 37823, 37824, 37825, 
    37826, 37827, 37832, 37833, 37850, 
    37858, 37862, 37864, 37867, 37868, 
    37869, 37872, 37873, 37874
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00071

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "72.01"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (37553,37554,37555,37557,37558,37559,37560,37561,37562,37563,37820,37821,37822,37823,37824,37825,37826,37827,37832,37833,37850,37858,37862,37864,37867,37868,37869,37872,37873,37874)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "66.01",
        "eval_cost": "6.00",
        "prefix_cost": "72.01",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}