SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    32849, 32850, 32851, 32852, 32853, 32854, 
    32855, 32856, 32857, 32858, 32859, 
    32860, 32861, 32862, 32863, 32864, 
    32865, 32866, 32867, 32868, 32869, 
    32870, 32871, 32872, 32873, 32874, 
    32875, 32876, 32877, 32878, 32879, 
    32880
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00076

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "76.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (32849,32850,32851,32852,32853,32854,32855,32856,32857,32858,32859,32860,32861,32862,32863,32864,32865,32866,32867,32868,32869,32870,32871,32872,32873,32874,32875,32876,32877,32878,32879,32880)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "70.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "76.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "122K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}