SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    32517, 32518, 32520, 32522, 32523, 32524, 
    32525, 32526, 32527, 32528, 32529, 
    32530, 32532, 32533, 32534, 32535, 
    32537, 32538, 32539, 32540, 32541, 
    32542, 32543, 32544, 32545, 32546, 
    32548, 32549, 32550, 32551, 32552, 
    32553
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00078

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "76.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (32517,32518,32520,32522,32523,32524,32525,32526,32527,32528,32529,32530,32532,32533,32534,32535,32537,32538,32539,32540,32541,32542,32543,32544,32545,32546,32548,32549,32550,32551,32552,32553)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "70.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "76.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "122K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}