SELECT 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  q_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    q_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    q_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  q_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  q_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    41238, 41239, 41240, 41241, 41242, 41243, 
    41244, 41245, 41246, 41247, 41248, 
    41249, 41250, 41251, 41252, 41253, 
    41254, 41255, 41256, 41257, 41258, 
    41259, 41260, 41261, 41262, 41263, 
    41264, 41265, 41266, 41267, 41268, 
    41269
  ) 
  AND q_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00075

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "76.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "q_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 32,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (41238,41239,41240,41241,41242,41243,41244,41245,41246,41247,41248,41249,41250,41251,41252,41253,41254,41255,41256,41257,41258,41259,41260,41261,41262,41263,41264,41265,41266,41267,41268,41269)) and (`portal`.`q_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "70.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "76.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "122K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}